Common Octopus — other wildlife photo, Octopus vulgaris

Octopus vulgaris

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Quick Facts

Type
Other
Size
30–90 cm (arm span)
Weight
3–10 kg
Habitat
Rocky reefs and seabeds in tropical and temperate seas
Diet
Crabs, shrimp, clams, and small fish
Active Time
Mainly nocturnal
Lifespan
1–2 years
Field Notes
  • An octopus has three hearts and blue, copper-based blood.
  • It can change both the color and texture of its skin in under a second.
  • Two-thirds of its neurons are in its arms, which can act semi-independently.

About the Common Octopus

The common octopus is a highly intelligent marine mollusk found in tropical and temperate seas around the world. It has a soft, boneless body, eight sucker-lined arms, and a hidden beak, and it can squeeze through any gap larger than its beak. Master of disguise, it changes the color and texture of its skin in an instant to blend with rocks, sand, or coral, or to startle threats. It can also release ink to escape and is known for solving puzzles, using tools, and remembering solutions.