European Praying Mantis — insect wildlife photo, Mantis religiosa

European Praying Mantis

Mantis religiosa

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Quick Facts

Type
Insect
Size
5–7.5 cm long
Weight
A few grams
Habitat
Meadows and shrubland across Europe and beyond
Diet
Insects and other small invertebrates
Active Time
Active by day (diurnal)
Lifespan
Less than a year
Field Notes
  • A mantis can turn its triangular head nearly 180 degrees to track prey.
  • Females sometimes eat the male during or after mating.
  • It catches prey with a strike so fast it is hard to see with the naked eye.

About the European Praying Mantis

The European praying mantis is a predatory insect named for the way it holds its spined forelegs folded as if in prayer. A patient ambush hunter, it sits motionless, often camouflaged green or brown among leaves, then snatches passing insects with a lightning grab. Its triangular head can swivel almost all the way around, and it has large compound eyes for spotting prey. Females sometimes eat males during or after mating. Each lays eggs in a foamy case that hardens to protect them through winter.