Giraffe — mammal wildlife photo, Giraffa camelopardalis

Giraffa camelopardalis


Quick Facts

Type
Mammal
Size
4.3–5.7 m tall
Weight
800–1,200 kg
Habitat
Savannas and open woodlands of Africa
Diet
Leaves, twigs, and fruit, especially acacia
Active Time
Active by day (diurnal)
Lifespan
20–25 years in the wild
Field Notes
  • A giraffe's neck holds just seven bones, the same number as in a human neck.
  • Its dark, prehensile tongue can be over 45 cm long for stripping leaves.
  • Giraffes only need to sleep a few minutes to a couple of hours a day.

About the Giraffe

The giraffe is the tallest living animal, native to the savannas and woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa. Its towering neck, though dramatically long, contains the same seven vertebrae as most mammals. Giraffes browse high in acacia trees, using a long, prehensile tongue to strip leaves past the thorns. Their patchwork coats vary between populations and help with camouflage and temperature control. A special blood-pressure system keeps them from fainting when they raise or lower their heads, and males 'neck', swinging their heads, to compete for mates.