Scalloped Hammerhead Shark — fish wildlife photo, Sphyrna lewini

Scalloped Hammerhead Shark

Sphyrna lewini

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Quick Facts

Type
Fish
Size
2.5–4.3 m long
Weight
Up to about 150 kg
Habitat
Warm coastal and offshore seas worldwide
Diet
Fish, rays, squid, and crustaceans
Active Time
Active by day (diurnal)
Lifespan
About 30 years
Field Notes
  • The wide head spreads out sensors that detect prey's electric fields and scent.
  • Scalloped hammerheads sometimes gather in schools of hundreds by day.
  • Their eyes at the head's tips give them a very wide field of vision.

About the Scalloped Hammerhead Shark

The scalloped hammerhead is a shark instantly recognized by its wide, flattened, T-shaped head, called a cephalofoil. Spreading the eyes and sensory organs far apart gives it a broad field of view and an enhanced ability to detect the faint electric fields of hidden prey such as stingrays buried in sand. Found in warm coastal and offshore waters worldwide, scalloped hammerheads sometimes gather in large schools by day. They are generally not dangerous to people, but the species is endangered, heavily affected by fishing for their fins.